Seed Starting Success
Seed starting can be so much fun, but it can also be super challenging.
There are also so many options for how and when to start seeds. But I’ve found there are really just a few basics that are important.
Add these tips to your spring seed starting and grow thriving plants!
Read the back of the seed packets FIRST. It is important to learn the unique requirements of each type of seed such as planting depth, germination temperature, how early to start the seeds indoors and special requirements such as soaking the seeds.
Many seeds need to be at a specific temperature to germinate.
Some seeds need light, some need darkness.
Seed dept is also important. If the seed is planted too deep it may not have enough stored energy to reach the surface of the soil.
Some seeds will also germinate within a few days, other seeds may take up to 21 days!
By reading the back of a seed packet you will know what to expect from each seed and how to provide the correct germination environment. A quality seed company will provide the needed information on the seed packet. However, if the packet is lacking information, do an internet search on the ‘germination requirements’ of that type of seed.
Choose a high-quality potting mix. This is one area I do not cut costs because it’s so important. Choosing a quality seed starting or potting mix from a reputable source is worthwhile.
Use only new potting mix. Reusing soil from last year’s pots can introduce pests and diseases.
Give your plants LOTS of light. I use LED shop lights on a timer. I place the lights just a few inches from the seedlings and turn the lights on for 14-16 hours per day.
If you see your plants ‘reaching’ or leaning towards the light this is a good indication they need more light or need to be closer to the light. Turning your plants and adjusting the light can be a good practice to ensure they all get adequate light.
Heat things up! But read your seed packet first.
Some plants germinate at cool temps, but many like to be at 75 F, some need up to 80 F. These temps refer to SOIL temperature. A heat mat with a soil thermometer can be super helpful for creating the right soil temperature.
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Water with care. Overwatering is actually the number one cause of seeding deaths... too much water can cause disease, fungus and rot. You want damp soil, not wet. Water only when needed and as the seedlings grow, allow the soil to slightly dry before watering.
Create air flow. Use a fan on low speed to provide airflow around seedlings. This encourages seedlings to grow stronger stems becoming studier plants. It can also help prevent issues if you do overwater. I run a low speed, oscillating fan for 1-3 hours per day (more if I accidently over water) placed several feet away from the plants.
Growing plants means some plants will die. This is just a fact, it does not make you a bad gardener! Do not give up! Start out growing only a few types of seeds. As you improve your skills you can grow more of your own plants from seed.
Remember, it is totally okay to start a few seeds and still buy plants from local greenhouses. Taking the pressure off yourself can actually make seed starting more fun!
